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mankhwala

3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene(CAS#99-54-7)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C6H3Cl2NO2
Molar Misa 192
Kuchulukana 1.48 g/cm3 (55℃)
Melting Point 39-41°C (kuyatsa)
Boling Point 255-256°C (kuyatsa)
Pophulikira 255°F
Kusungunuka kwamadzi 151 mg/L (20 ºC)
Kusungunuka 0.151g/l
Kuthamanga kwa Vapor 0.01 hPa (20 °C)
Maonekedwe Misa ya Crystalline
Mtundu Yellow mpaka bulauni
Mtengo wa BRN 1818163
Mkhalidwe Wosungira Sungani pansi +30 ° C.
Kukhazikika Wokhazikika. Zosagwirizana ndi oxidizing amphamvu, maziko amphamvu.
Refractive Index 1.5929 (chiyerekezo)
Zakuthupi ndi Zamankhwala Makhalidwe a waxy yellow solid.
kutentha kwa 39-45 ° C
kutentha kwa 255-256 ° C
kung'anima kwa 123 ° C
madzi osungunuka 151 mg/L (20°C)
Gwiritsani ntchito Ndi 3-chloro-4-fluoronitrobenzene, 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline, 3, 4-dichloroaniline ndi zina zofunika intermediates mankhwala organic mankhwala.

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Zizindikiro Zowopsa R22 - Zowopsa ngati zitamezedwa
R36 - Zokhumudwitsa m'maso
R43 - Itha kuyambitsa chidwi pakukhudzana ndi khungu
R51/53 - Poizoni kwa zamoyo zam'madzi, zitha kubweretsa zovuta kwanthawi yayitali m'malo am'madzi.
Kufotokozera Zachitetezo S26 - Mukakhudza maso, yambani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri ndikupempha uphungu wachipatala.
S36/37 - Valani zovala zoyenera zodzitchinjiriza ndi magolovesi.
S61 - Pewani kumasulidwa ku chilengedwe. Onani malangizo apadera / mapepala achitetezo.
S39 - Valani chitetezo chamaso / kumaso.
S24/25 - Pewani kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi maso.
Ma ID a UN 2811
WGK Germany 3
Mtengo wa RTECS CZ5250000
TSCA Inde
HS kodi 29049085
Kalasi Yowopsa 9
Packing Group III
Poizoni LD50 pakamwa pa Kalulu: 643 mg/kg LD50 dermal Khoswe> 2000 mg/kg

 

Mawu Oyamba

3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene ndi organic pawiri. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera za chikhalidwe chake, ntchito, njira yokonzekera ndi chidziwitso cha chitetezo:

 

Ubwino:

- 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene ndi kristalo wopanda mtundu kapena wachikasu wonyezimira wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu la fumigation.

- Sasungunuke m'madzi kutentha kwachipinda, koma amasungunuka muzosungunulira zambiri za organic.

 

Gwiritsani ntchito:

- 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati reagent mankhwala monga gawo lapansi kwa nitrosylation reactions.

- Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kalambulabwalo wa kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zina za organic, monga glyphosate, herbicide.

 

Njira:

- 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa ndi chlorination wa nitrobenzene. Njira yeniyeni yokonzekera ingagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza kwa sodium nitrite ndi nitric acid, ndikuchitapo ndi benzene pazochitika zoyenera. Pambuyo pochita, chandamalecho chimatsukidwa ndi crystallization ndi masitepe ena.

 

Zambiri Zachitetezo:

- 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene ndi poizoni ndipo akhoza kuvulaza thanzi la munthu. Kuwonekera, kutulutsa mpweya, kapena kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse kuyabwa kwa maso, kupuma ndi khungu.

- Chigawochi chiyenera kusungidwa pamalo abwino mpweya wabwino, owuma, ozizira, kutali ndi zoyaka ndi okosijeni.


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