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mankhwala

4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate(CAS#101-68-8)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula Chithunzi cha C15H10N2O2
Molar Misa 250.25
Kuchulukana 1.19
Melting Point 38-44 ° C
Boling Point 392 ° C
Pophulikira 196 ° C
Kusungunuka kwamadzi amawola
Kusungunuka 2g/l (kuwonongeka)
Kuthamanga kwa Vapor 0.066 hPa (20 °C)
Maonekedwe zaudongo
Specific Gravity 1.180
Mtundu Zoyera mpaka pafupifupi zoyera
Malire Owonetsera TLV-TWA 0.051 mg/m3 (0.005 ppm)(ACGIH ndi NIOSH); denga (mpweya) 0.204mg/m3 (0.02 ppm)/10 min (NIOSH ndiOSHA); IDLH 102 mg/m3 (10 ppm).
Mtengo wa BRN 797662
Mkhalidwe Wosungira -20 ° C
Kukhazikika Wokhazikika. Zoyaka. Zosagwirizana ndi ma oxidizing amphamvu. Imachita mwankhanza ndi mowa.
Zomverera Mosture Sensitive/Lachrymatory
Zophulika Malire 0.4% (V)
Refractive Index 1.5906 (chiyerekezo)
Zakuthupi ndi Zamankhwala Makhalidwe ake ndi otumbululuka chikasu chosungunuka cholimba chokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu lokwiyitsa.
kutentha kwa 196 ℃
pozizira kwambiri 37 ℃
kachulukidwe wachibale 1.1907
sungunuka mu acetone, benzene, palafini, nitrobenzene.flash point: 200-218

Refractive index: 1.5906

Gwiritsani ntchito Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale apulasitiki ndi labala komanso ngati zomatira

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Zizindikiro Zowopsa R42/43 - Itha kuyambitsa chidwi pokoka mpweya komanso kukhudzana ndi khungu.
R36/37/38 - Zokwiyitsa maso, kupuma komanso khungu.
R20 - Zowopsa pokoka mpweya
R48/20 -
R40 - Umboni wochepa wa zotsatira za carcinogenic
Kufotokozera Zachitetezo S45 - Pakachitika ngozi kapena ngati simukumva bwino, funsani upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo (onetsani chizindikirocho ngati kuli kotheka.)
S36/37 - Valani zovala zoyenera zodzitchinjiriza ndi magolovesi.
S23 - Osapuma mpweya.
Ma ID a UN 2206
WGK Germany 1
Mtengo wa RTECS NQ9350000
TSCA Inde
HS kodi 29291090
Zowopsa Toxic/Corrosive/Lachrymatory/Moisture Sensitive
Kalasi Yowopsa 6.1
Packing Group II
Poizoni LD50 pakamwa pa Kalulu: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Kalulu> 9000 mg/kg

 

Mawu Oyamba

Diphenylmethane-4,4'-disocyanate, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti MDI. Ndi organic pawiri ndipo ndi mtundu wa benzodisocyanate mankhwala.

 

Ubwino:

1. Maonekedwe: MDI ndi yopanda mtundu kapena yolimba yachikasu.

2. Kusungunuka: MDI imasungunuka mu zosungunulira za organic monga ma chlorinated hydrocarbons ndi mafuta onunkhira a hydrocarbon.

 

Gwiritsani ntchito:

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira zopangira polyurethane. Itha kuchitapo kanthu ndi polyether kapena polyurethane polyols kupanga polyurethane elastomers kapena ma polima. Nkhaniyi ili ndi ntchito zambiri zomanga, magalimoto, mipando, nsapato, ndi zina.

 

Njira:

Njira ya diphenylmethane-4,4'-disocyanate makamaka kuchitapo kanthu aniline ndi isocyanate kupeza aniline-based isocyanate, ndiyeno kudutsa diazotization reaction ndi denitrification kupeza chandamale mankhwala.

 

Zambiri Zachitetezo:

1. Pewani kukhudzana: Pewani kukhudza khungu ndipo khalani ndi zida zoyenera zodzitetezera monga magolovesi, magalasi ndi zovala zodzitetezera.

2. Mpweya wabwino: Sungani bwino mpweya wabwino panthawi yogwira ntchito.

3. Kasungidwe: Posunga, iyenera kutsekedwa ndi kusungidwa kutali ndi kumene kuyatsa moto, komwe kumatenthetsa ndi kumene kuyatsa kumachitika.

4. Kutaya zinyalala: Zinyalala ziyenera kusamaliridwa bwino ndi kutayidwa, ndipo siziyenera kutayidwa mwakufuna kwake.

Pogwira zinthu za mankhwala, ziyenera kusamaliridwa motsatira njira zogwirira ntchito za labotale ndi malangizo achitetezo, komanso motsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera.


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