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mankhwala

6-Octenenitrile, 3,7-dimethyl CAS 51566-62-2

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C10H17N
Molar Misa 151.25
Kuchulukana 0.8332 g/cm3
Boling Point 91.5-92 °C(Kanizani: 11 Torr)
Kusungunuka kwamadzi 119mg/L pa 20 ℃
Kuthamanga kwa Vapor 4.81Pa pa 20 ℃
Zakuthupi ndi Zamankhwala Pafupifupi madzimadzi opanda mtundu. Wabale kachulukidwe 0.847-854, refractive index 1.448-1.451, otentha mfundo 90 ℃/665, flash point 117 ℃, sungunuka 6 voliyumu 70% Mowa ndi mafuta. Pali fungo labwino la zipatso za mandimu, komanso masamba obiriwira ndi fungo la nthaka, zamphamvu zachilengedwe.

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

 

Mawu Oyamba

Citronellonile, yemwenso amadziwika kuti citronellal, ndi organic pawiri. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera za katundu, ntchito, njira zokonzekera ndi chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha citronellonile:

 

Ubwino:

Maonekedwe: Citronellonile ndi madzi opanda mtundu okhala ndi fungo lapadera la mandimu.

Kachulukidwe: Kachulukidwe ndi 0.871 g/ml.

Kusungunuka: Citronellonile imasungunuka mu zosungunulira za organic monga ethanol, ether ndi benzene.

 

Gwiritsani ntchito:

Kununkhira: Chifukwa cha fungo lake la mandimu, citronellonile nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopangira mafuta onunkhira ndi zonunkhira.

 

Njira:

Njira yokonzekera yodziwika bwino ndikuchita nerolitallhyde ndi sodium cyanide kuti apange gulu la nitrile lolingana. Masitepe enieni ndi awa: nerolidolaldehyde imachitidwa ndi sodium cyanide mu zosungunulira zoyenera, ndipo chinthu chomaliza cha citronellonile chimapezeka kudzera mu distillation ndi kuyeretsedwa kudzera munjira zenizeni.

 

Zambiri Zachitetezo:

Citronellonile imakhala ndi zokwiyitsa komanso zowononga thupi la munthu panthawi inayake, ndipo kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi maso kuyenera kupewedwa mukagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pakusungidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisindikize kuti chisawonongeke komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi okosijeni.

Citronellonile iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma komanso mpweya wabwino, kutali ndi moto ndi kutentha.

 


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