Acetaldehyde(CAS#75-07-0)
| Zizindikiro Zowopsa | R23/24/25 – Poizoni pokoka mpweya, kukhudzana ndi khungu komanso kummeza. R34 - Imayambitsa kuyaka R40 - Umboni wochepa wa zotsatira za carcinogenic R43 - Itha kuyambitsa chidwi pakukhudzana ndi khungu R36/37 - Zokhumudwitsa m'maso ndi kupuma. R12 - Yoyaka Kwambiri R67 - Nthunzi imatha kuyambitsa kugona komanso chizungulire R11 - Yoyaka Kwambiri R41 - Kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maso R22 - Zowopsa ngati zitamezedwa R10 - Yoyaka R19 - Itha kupanga ma peroxides ophulika |
| Kufotokozera Zachitetezo | S36/37 - Valani zovala zoyenera zodzitchinjiriza ndi magolovesi. S33 - Tengani njira zodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi kutulutsa kosasunthika. S16 - Khalani kutali ndi magwero oyatsira. S26 - Mukakhudza maso, yambani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri ndikupempha uphungu wachipatala. |
| Ma ID a UN | UN 1198 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| Mtengo wa RTECS | Mtengo wa LP8925000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 10 |
| TSCA | Inde |
| HS kodi | 29121200 |
| Kalasi Yowopsa | 3 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Poizoni | LD50 pamlomo makoswe: 1930 mg/kg (Smyth) |
Mawu Oyamba
Acetaldehyde, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti acetaldehyde kapena ethylaldehyde, ndi organic pawiri. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera za katundu, ntchito, njira zokonzekera ndi chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha acetaldehyde:
Ubwino:
1. Ndi madzi opanda mtundu okhala ndi zokometsera komanso fungo lamphamvu.
2. Zimasungunuka m'madzi, mowa ndi zosungunulira za ether, ndipo zimatha kusungunuka.
3. Ili ndi polarity yapakatikati ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungunulira chabwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito:
1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale.
2. Ndi zofunika zopangira kwa synthesis ena mankhwala.
3. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mankhwala monga vinyl acetate ndi butyl acetate.
Njira:
Pali njira zingapo zopangira acetaldehyde, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi catalytic oxidation ya ethylene. Njirayi ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito okosijeni ndi zitsulo zothandizira (mwachitsanzo, cobalt, iridium).
Zambiri Zachitetezo:
1. Ndi chinthu chapoizoni, chomwe chimakwiyitsa khungu, maso, kupuma ndi dongosolo la m'mimba.
2. Ndi madzi oyaka, omwe angayambitse moto pamene akuwonekera pamoto wotseguka kapena kutentha kwakukulu.
3. Njira zoyenera zotetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito acetaldehyde, monga kuvala magolovesi otetezera, magalasi ndi zopumira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zimagwira ntchito pamalo abwino.
