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mankhwala

cyclopentadiene(CAS#542-92-7)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C5H6
Molar Misa 66.1
Kuchulukana d40 0.8235; d410 0.8131; d420 0.8021; d425 0.7966; d430 0.7914
Melting Point -85 °; mp32.5°
Boling Point bp760 41.5-42.0°
Kusungunuka kwamadzi 10.3 mM pa 25 °C (gwedezani flask-UV spectrophotometry, Streitwieser ndi Nebenzahl, 1976)
Kusungunuka Zosakanikirana ndi acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ndi ether. Kusungunuka mu acetic acid, aniline, ndi carbon disulfide (Windholz et al., 1983).
Kuthamanga kwa Vapor 381 pa 20.6 °C, 735 pa 40.6 °C, 1,380 pa 60.9 °C (Stoeck ndi Roscher, 1977)
Maonekedwe Madzi opanda mtundu
Malire Owonetsera TLV-TWA 75 ppm (~202 mg/m3) (ACGIH,NIOSH, ndi OSHA); IDLH 2000 ppm (NIOSH).
pKa 16 (ku 25 ℃)
Kukhazikika Khola kutentha. Zosagwirizana ndi oxidizing agents, zidulo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ena. Zitha kupanga peroxides posungira. Ikhoza kuchitidwa mowiriza polima. Iwola ikatenthedwa
Refractive Index nD16 1.44632
Zakuthupi ndi Zamankhwala Izi ndi zamadzimadzi zopanda mtundu, MP-97.2 ℃, BP 40 ℃,n20D 1.4446, kachulukidwe wachibale 0.805 (19/4 ℃), wosakanikirana ndi mowa, ether, carbon tetrachloride, sungunuka mu carbon disulfide, aniline ndi acetic acid. parafini wamadzimadzi, wosasungunuka m'madzi. The polymerization inachitika firiji kubala dicyclopentadiene. cyclopentadiene dimer, MP -1 ℃, BP 170 ℃,n20D 1.1510, kachulukidwe wachibale 0.986. Cyclopentadiene imapezeka ngati dimer.

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Ma ID a UN 1993
Kalasi Yowopsa 3.2
Packing Group III
Poizoni LD50 ya dimer pakamwa pa makoswe: 0.82 g/kg (Smyth)

 

Mawu Oyamba

Cyclopentadiene (C5H8) ndi madzi opanda mtundu, onunkhira. Ndi olefin yosakhazikika yomwe imakhala yopangidwa ndi ma polima komanso yoyaka moto.

 

Cyclopentadiene ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa kafukufuku wamankhwala. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zopangira ma polima ndi ma rubber kuti apititse patsogolo mawonekedwe awo akuthupi ndi mankhwala.

 

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopangira cyclopentadiene: imodzi imapangidwa kuchokera kuphulika kwa mafuta a parafini, ndipo ina imakonzedwa ndi zomwe zimachitika kapena hydrogenation ya olefins.

 

Cyclopentadiene ndi yotentha kwambiri komanso yoyaka, ndipo ndi madzi oyaka. Posungirako ndi kuyendetsa, njira zopewera moto ndi kuphulika ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisagwirizane ndi moto wotseguka komanso kutentha kwambiri. Valani zida zodzitetezera zoyenera monga magolovesi, magalasi, ndi zovala zophulika mukamagwiritsa ntchito cyclopentadiene. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti musagwirizane ndi khungu ndi kupuma kwa nthunzi yake, kuti musapangitse mkwiyo ndi poizoni. Kukatuluka mwangozi, dulani kumene kumene kumachokera kudonthako mwamsanga ndipo yeretsani ndi zipangizo zoyamwitsa zoyenera. Popanga mafakitale, njira zoyendetsera chitetezo ndi njira zoyenera ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chogwira ntchito.


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