Mafuta acids, batala(CAS#85536-25-0)
Mawu Oyamba
Mafuta acids, batala (omwe amadziwikanso kuti caustic acid) ndi asidi amphamvu okhala ndi mankhwala a HClO4. Zotsatirazi ndikuwulula za chilengedwe, kagwiritsidwe, kapangidwe ndi chitetezo cha Mafuta acid, batala:
1. Chilengedwe: Mafuta acids, batala ndi madzi opanda mtundu, omwe amatha msanga ndi nthunzi yamadzi mumlengalenga kutentha kwapakati kuti apange poizoni Wamafuta acids, mpweya wa batala. Ndi oxidant wamphamvu kwambiri yemwe amalumikizana ndi zinthu zambiri za organic ndi inorganic. Mafuta acids, batala amawononga kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwononga organics ndi zitsulo mwachangu. Kuchita ndi mchere waku China (sodium perchlorate) kungayambitse kuphulika koopsa.
2. ntchito: Mafuta acids, batala poyesera mankhwala, kupanga mafakitale ndi mafakitale apakompyuta ali ndi ntchito zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati woyeretsa, chothandizira, oxidant, reagent ndi zopangira pokonzekera mankhwala ena. Mafuta acids, batala amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oxidizer mu mabatire ndi mafuta a rocket.
3. Njira yokonzekera: mafuta acids, batala nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa pochita peroxydichloric acid (chloric acid) ndi chloroplatinic acid. Kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitika pa kutentha kochepa, ndipo njira zotetezera zimatengedwa, chifukwa malo omwe amachitira amachitira mwamphamvu kutentha. Pakukonzekera ndondomeko, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakuwongolera kutentha ndi zochitika kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo.
4. chitetezo zambiri: Mafuta zidulo, batala ndi zikuwononga kwambiri ndi owopsa mankhwala zinthu, ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira njira zoyenera zasayansi chitetezo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Mafuta acid, batala, muyenera kuvala zida zoyenera zodzitetezera, monga magalasi oteteza, magolovesi ndi zovala zodzitetezera. Pewani kutulutsa mafuta acids, nthunzi ya batala ndikukhudzana ndi khungu. Mafuta acids, batala ayenera kusungidwa mu zotengera mpweya, kutali ndi magwero moto ndi zinthu kuyaka.
