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mankhwala

Glycerin CAS 56-81-5

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C3H8O3
Molar Misa 92.09
Kuchulukana 1.25 g/mL (lit.)
Melting Point 20°C(lit.)
Boling Point 290 ° C
Kuzungulira Kwapadera (α) n20/D 1.474 (lit.)
Pophulikira 320 ° F
Nambala ya JECFA 909 pa
Kusungunuka kwamadzi >500 g/L (20 ºC)
Kusungunuka Ndi mowa wosakanikirana, wosakanikirana ndi madzi, wosasungunuka mu chloroform, ether, ndi mafuta.
Kuthamanga kwa Vapor <1 mm Hg (20 °C)
Kuchuluka kwa Vapor 3.1 (vs mpweya)
Maonekedwe Chotsani Viscous Liquid
Specific Gravity 1.265 (15/15 ℃) 1.262
Mtundu APHA: ≤10
Kununkhira Zopanda fungo.
Malire Owonetsera OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
Maximum wavelength(λmax) ['λ: 260nm Amax: 0.05',
, 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.04']
Merck 14,4484
Mtengo wa BRN 635685
pKa 14.15 (pa 25 ℃)
PH 5.5-8 (25℃, 5M mu H2O)
Mkhalidwe Wosungira Sungani pa +5 ° C mpaka +30 ° C.
Kukhazikika Wokhazikika. Zosagwirizana ndi perchloric acid, lead oxide, acetic anhydride, nitrobenzene, chlorine, peroxides, asidi amphamvu, maziko amphamvu. Zoyaka.
Zomverera Hygroscopic
Zophulika Malire 2.6-11.3% (V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.474(lit.)
MDL Mtengo wa MFCD00004722
Zakuthupi ndi Zamankhwala Zopanda utoto, zowonekera, zopanda fungo, zamadzimadzi zowoneka bwino, zotsekemera, zokhala ndi hygroscopicity.
Kusungunuka kumasakanikirana ndi madzi ndi ethanol, ndipo njira yamadzimadzi ndiyosalowerera. Sungunulani mu nthawi 11 za ethyl acetate, pafupifupi nthawi 500 za ether. Zosasungunuka mu benzene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, petroleum ether, mafuta.
Gwiritsani ntchito Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zopangira organic, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamankhwala, chakudya, mankhwala atsiku ndi tsiku, nsalu, mapepala, utoto ndi mafakitale ena.

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Zizindikiro Zowopsa R36 - Zokhumudwitsa m'maso
R20/21/22 - Zowopsa pokoka mpweya, kukhudzana ndi khungu komanso kumeza.
R11 - Yoyaka Kwambiri
Kufotokozera Zachitetezo S24/25 - Pewani kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi maso.
S39 - Valani chitetezo chamaso / kumaso.
S26 - Mukakhudza maso, yambani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri ndikupempha uphungu wachipatala.
Ma ID a UN UN 1282 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 1
Mtengo wa RTECS MA8050000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 3
TSCA Inde
HS kodi 29054500
Poizoni LD50 mu makoswe (ml/kg):>20 pakamwa; 4.4 iv (Bartsch)

 

Mawu Oyamba

Amasungunuka m'madzi ndi mowa, osasungunuka mu ether, benzene, chloroform ndi carbon disulfide, ndipo amayamwa madzi mumlengalenga mosavuta. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma kofunda. Imatha kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga, komanso hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide ndi sulfure dioxide. Osalowerera ku litmus. Kwa nthawi yayitali pa kutentha kochepa kwa 0 ℃, ma okosijeni amphamvu monga chromium trioxide, potaziyamu chlorate, ndi potaziyamu permanganate angayambitse kuyaka ndi kuphulika. Zitha kukhala zosagwirizana ndi madzi ndi ethanol, gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa limatha kusungunuka m'magawo 11 a ethyl acetate, pafupifupi magawo 500 a ether, osasungunuka mu chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum ether ndi mafuta. Mlingo wapakati wakupha (khoswe, pakamwa)> 20ml/kg. Zimakwiyitsa.


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