Lithium borohydride(CAS#16949-15-8)
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| Ma ID a UN | UN 3399 4.3/PG 1 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| Mtengo wa RTECS | ED2725000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 10-21 |
| TSCA | Inde |
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| Packing Group | I |
Mawu Oyamba
Lithium borohydride ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala BH4Li. Ndi chinthu cholimba, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati ufa woyera wa crystalline. Lithium borohydride ili ndi zotsatirazi:
1. Kuchuluka kwa hydrogen yosungirako: Lithium borohydride ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chosungiramo haidrojeni, chomwe chimatha kusunga haidrojeni pamlingo waukulu.
2. Kusungunuka: Lithium borohydride imakhala ndi kusungunuka kwakukulu ndipo imatha kusungunuka muzitsulo zambiri za organic, monga ether, ethanol ndi THF.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu: Lithium borohydride ikhoza kutenthedwa mumlengalenga ndikutulutsa mphamvu zambiri.
Ntchito zazikulu za lithiamu borohydride ndi:
1. Kusungirako kwa haidrojeni: Chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yosungiramo haidrojeni, lithiamu borohydride imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa mphamvu ya hydrogen kusunga ndi kumasula haidrojeni.
2. Organic kaphatikizidwe: Lithium borohydride angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuchepetsa wothandizila kwa hydrogenation zimachitikira organic mankhwala synthesis zimachitikira.
3. Ukadaulo wa batri: Lithium borohydride itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha electrolyte pamabatire a lithiamu-ion.
Njira yokonzekera lithiamu borohydride nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa ndi zomwe lithiamu chitsulo ndi boron trichloride. Njira yeniyeni yokonzekera ndi iyi:
1. Pogwiritsa ntchito ether anhydrous monga zosungunulira, zitsulo za lithiamu zimawonjezeredwa ku ether mumlengalenga.
2. Onjezani yankho la ether la boron trichloride ku zitsulo za lithiamu.
3. Kulimbikitsana kwa kutentha kosalekeza kumachitika, ndipo lithiamu borohydride imasefedwa pambuyo pomaliza.
1. Lithium borohydride ndiyosavuta kuyaka mukakumana ndi mpweya, choncho pewani kukhudzana ndi malawi otseguka komanso zinthu zotentha kwambiri.
2. Lithium borohydride imakwiyitsa khungu ndi maso, ndipo zida zoyenera zodzitetezera monga magolovesi ndi magalasi ziyenera kuvalidwa pochita opaleshoni.
3. Lithium borohydride iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ouma, kutali ndi madzi ndi chinyezi, kuti isatenge chinyezi ndikuwola.
Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa ndikuzindikira njira zoyendetsera ntchito ndi chidziwitso chachitetezo musanagwiritse ntchito lithiamu borohydride. Ngati simuli otetezeka kapena mukukayika, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri.
