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mankhwala

Salicylaldehyde(CAS#90-02-8)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C7H6O2
Molar Misa 122.12
Kuchulukana 1.146 g/mL pa 25 °C (kuyatsa)
Melting Point 1-2 °C (kuyatsa)
Boling Point 197 °C (kuyatsa)
Pophulikira 170 ° F
Nambala ya JECFA 897
Kusungunuka kwamadzi pang'ono sungunuka
Kusungunuka 4.9g/l
Kuthamanga kwa Vapor 1 mm Hg (33 °C)
Kuchuluka kwa Vapor 4.2 (vs mpweya)
Maonekedwe Madzi
Mtundu Yellow yoyera
Kununkhira Maamondi owawa
Malire Owonetsera ACGIH: TWA 5 ppm (Khungu)OSHA: TWA 5 ppm(19 mg/m3)NIOSH: IDLH 250 ppm; TWA 5 ppm(19 mg/m3); Denga 15.6 ppm(60 mg/m3)
Merck 14,8326
Mtengo wa BRN 471388
pKa 8.37 (pa 25 ℃)
PH 6-8 (H2O, 20 ℃) ​​Sizikugwira ntchito
Mkhalidwe Wosungira -20 ° C
Kukhazikika Wokhazikika. Zoyaka. Zosagwirizana ndi maziko amphamvu, ochepetsera amphamvu, ma asidi amphamvu, oxidizing amphamvu.
Zomverera Mpweya & Kuwala Kumva
Refractive Index n20/D 1.573(lit.)
Zakuthupi ndi Zamankhwala Zamadzimadzi zopanda mtundu, zowoneka bwino, zamafuta, zokhala ndi fungo loyaka komanso fungo la amondi; Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi:.13kPa/33 ℃; Mfundo yowunikira: 76 ℃; Malo osungunuka -7 ℃; Kuwira mfundo 197 ℃; Kusungunuka pang'ono kusungunuka m'madzi, kusungunuka mu ethanol, etha; Kachulukidwe: Kuchulukana kwachibale (madzi = 1)1.17; kukhazikika: Kukhazikika
Gwiritsani ntchito Ntchito zazikulu: zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowunikira, zokometsera, zowonjezera zamafuta ndi kaphatikizidwe ka organic.

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Zizindikiro Zowopsa R21/22 - Zowopsa pokhudzana ndi khungu komanso ngati zitamezedwa.
R36/38 - Zokwiyitsa maso ndi khungu.
R68 - Chiwopsezo chotheka cha zotsatira zosasinthika
R36/37/38 - Zokwiyitsa maso, kupuma komanso khungu.
R20/21/22 - Zowopsa pokoka mpweya, kukhudzana ndi khungu komanso kumeza.
R51 - Poizoni ku zamoyo zam'madzi
R36 - Zokhumudwitsa m'maso
R51/53 - Poizoni kwa zamoyo zam'madzi, zitha kubweretsa zovuta kwanthawi yayitali m'malo am'madzi.
R22 - Zowopsa ngati zitamezedwa
Kufotokozera Zachitetezo S26 - Mukakhudza maso, yambani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri ndikupempha uphungu wachipatala.
S36/37 - Valani zovala zoyenera zodzitchinjiriza ndi magolovesi.
S36/37/39 - Valani zovala zodzitchinjiriza zoyenera, magolovesi ndi chitetezo chamaso / kumaso.
S36 - Valani zovala zoyenera zodzitetezera.
S61 - Pewani kumasulidwa ku chilengedwe. Onani malangizo apadera / mapepala achitetezo.
S64 -
S29/35 -
Ma ID a UN 3082
WGK Germany 2
Mtengo wa RTECS VN5250000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 8-10-23
TSCA Inde
HS kodi 29122990
Kalasi Yowopsa 6.1(b)
Packing Group II
Poizoni MLD mu makoswe (mg/kg): 900-1000 sc (Binet)

 

Mawu Oyamba

Salicylaldehyde ndi organic pawiri. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera za katundu, ntchito, njira zokonzekera ndi chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha salicylaldehyde:

 

Ubwino:

- Maonekedwe: Salicylaldehyde ndi madzi opanda mtundu mpaka achikasu okhala ndi fungo lapadera la amondi.

- Kusungunuka: Salicylaldehyde imakhala ndi kusungunuka kwakukulu m'madzi ndipo imasungunukanso muzosungunulira zambiri.

 

Gwiritsani ntchito:

- Kununkhira ndi kununkhira: Salicylaldehyde ili ndi fungo lapadera la amondi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumafuta onunkhira, sopo ndi fodya ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zopangira fungo.

 

Njira:

- Nthawi zambiri, salicylaldehyde imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku salicylic acid kudzera muzochita za redox. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi yankho la acidic potassium permanganate.

- Njira ina yokonzekera ndi kupeza salicylyl mowa ester ndi chlorination ester wa phenol ndi chloroform catalyzed ndi hydrochloric acid, ndiyeno kupeza salicylyldehyde ndi hydrolysis reaction catalyzed ndi acid.

 

Zambiri Zachitetezo:

- Salicylaldehyde ndi mankhwala owopsa ndipo sayenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu ndi maso.

- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwira salicylaldehyde, sungani mpweya wabwino ndikupewa kutulutsa nthunzi yake.

- Posunga salicylaldehyde, iyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chopanda mpweya, kutali ndi kuyatsa ndi okosijeni.

- Ngati salicylaldehyde yalowetsedwa kapena kulowetsedwa molakwika, funsani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.


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