Triphosphopyridine nucleotide (CAS# 53-59-8)

Mawu Oyamba

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti NADP (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), ndi coenzyme yofunikira. Imapezeka paliponse m'maselo, imakhudzidwa ndi machitidwe ambiri a biochemical, ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu, kuwongolera kagayidwe kachakudya, ndi acid-base balance, pakati pazinthu zina.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ndi yokhazikika pamankhwala ndipo ndi molekyu yokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino. Imatha kupangitsanso kusintha kwa zamoyo ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi njira zambiri zofunika za redox.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamachitidwe ambiri a redox m'maselo. Imagwira gawo la chonyamulira cha haidrojeni munjira monga kupuma kwa ma cell, photosynthesis ndi kaphatikizidwe kamafuta acid, ndipo imatenga nawo gawo pakutembenuza mphamvu. Imakhudzidwanso ndi machitidwe a antioxidant komanso ma cellular kukonza ma DNA.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate imakonzedwa makamaka ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala kapena kutulutsa kuchokera ku zamoyo. Njira yopangira mankhwala imapangidwa makamaka ndi kaphatikizidwe ka nicotinamide adenine mononucleotide ndi phosphorylation, ndiyeno mawonekedwe a nucleotide awiri amapangidwa kudzera mu ligation reaction. Njira zochotsera zamoyo zitha kupezeka ndi njira za enzymatic kapena njira zina zodzipatula.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, pali chitetezo china chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa. Ndi mankhwala opanda poizoni kwa anthu, koma angayambitse m'mimba kukhumudwa ngati atamwa mopitirira muyeso. Imakhala yosakhazikika m'malo a chinyezi ndipo imawola mosavuta. Samalani ndikusungirako ndipo pewani kukhudzidwa ndi malo okhala acidic kapena amchere.